Work

Tolerance checkpoints in B‐cell development: Johnny B good

Year: 2009
Type: article
Abstract: B-cell development up to the immature B-cell stage takes place in the bone marrow, while final maturation into mature B cells occurs in the spleen. During differentiation, the precursor and immature B cells have to pass several checkpoints, including those in which they are censored for being auto-reactive, and therefore being potentially dangerous. Numerous studies have shown that the immature B-cell stage in the bone marrow and the transitional B-cell stages in the spleen comprise distinct checkpoints at which auto-reactivity is censored. Recently, evidence has been provided that the large pre-BII stage in the bone marrow, at which the pre-BCR is expressed, is yet another B-cell tolerance checkpoint. Here, we review these findings and speculate on directions for possible further experimentation.
Language: English
Subfield: Immunology
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W1998650076
FWCI: 2.067
Cites: 83
Cited by: 54
Related to: 10