The Experience of Long-Term Opiate Maintenance Treatment and Reported Barriers to Recovery: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Year: 2013
Type: review
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: BACKGROUND/AIM: To inform understanding of the experience of long-term opiate maintenance and identify barriers to recovery. METHODS: A qualitative systematic review. RESULTS: 14 studies in 17 papers, mainly from the USA (65%), met inclusion criteria, involving 1,088 participants. Studies focused on methadone prescribing. Participants reported stability; however, many disliked methadone. Barriers to full recovery were primarily 'inward focused'. CONCLUSION: This is the first review of qualitative literature on long-term maintenance, finding that universal service improvements could be made to address reported barriers to recovery, including involving ex-users as positive role models, and increasing access to psychological support. Treatment policies combining harm minimisation and abstinence-orientated approaches may best support individualised recovery.
Source: European Addiction Research
DOI: 10.1159/000346674
Institution: University of East Anglia
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2042869329
