An Imprint of Molecular Cloud Magnetization in the Morphology of the Dust Polarized Emission
Year: 2013
Type: article
Abstract: We describe a morphological imprint of magnetization found when considering the relative orientation of the magnetic field direction with respect to the density structures in simulated turbulent molecular clouds. This imprint was found using the Histogram of Relative Orientations (HRO), a new technique that utilizes the gradient to characterize the directionality of density and column density structures on multiple scales. We present results of the HRO analysis in three models of molecular clouds in which the initial magnetic field strength is varied, but an identical initial turbulent velocity field is introduced, which subsequently decays. The HRO analysis was applied to the simulated data cubes and mock-observations of the simulations produced by integrating the data cube along particular lines of sight. In the three-dimensional analysis we describe the relative orientation of the magnetic field B with respect to the density structures, showing that: (1) the magnetic field shows a preferential orientation parallel to most of the density structures in the three simulated cubes, (2) the relative orientation changes from parallel to perpendicular in regions with density over a critical density n T in the highest magnetization case, and (3) the change of relative orientation is largest for the highest magnetization and decreases in lower magnetization cases. This change in the relative orientation is also present in the projected maps. In conjunction with simulations, HROs can be used to establish a link between the observed morphology in polarization maps and the physics included in simulations of molecular clouds.
Source: The Astrophysical Journal
Authors: J. D. Soler, P. Hennebelle, P. G. Martin, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, C. B. Netterfield, L. M. Fissel
Institutions: University of Toronto, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Observatoire de Paris, École Normale Supérieure - PSL, Laboratoire d’Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères, Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Université Paris-Sud, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2091663007