Improved measurement ofCP-violation parameters sin2ϕ1 and |λ| , B meson lifetimes, and B0 - B¯0 mixing parameter Δmd
Year: 2005
Type: article
Abstract: We present a precise measurement of the standard model $CP$-violation parameter $\mathrm{sin}2{\ensuremath{\phi}}_{1}$, the direct $CP$ violation parameter $|\ensuremath{\lambda}|$, the lifetimes of charged and neutral $B$ mesons and their ratio, and the ${B}^{0}$-${\overline{B}}^{0}$ mixing parameter $\ensuremath{\Delta}{m}_{d}$ based on a sample of $152\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected at the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. One of two $B$ mesons is fully reconstructed in a $CP$-eigenstate or a flavor-eigenstate decay channel. The flavor of the accompanying $B$ meson is identified from its decay products. From the distributions of the time interval between the two $B$ meson decay points, we obtain $\mathrm{sin}2{\ensuremath{\phi}}_{1}=0.728\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.056(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.023(\mathrm{syst})$, $|\ensuremath{\lambda}|=1.007\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.041(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.033(\mathrm{syst})$, ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{{B}^{0}}=[1.534\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.008(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.010(\mathrm{syst})]\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{ps}$, ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{{B}^{+}}=[1.635\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.011(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.011(\mathrm{syst})]\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{ps}$, ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{{B}^{+}}/{\ensuremath{\tau}}_{{B}^{0}}=1.066\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.008(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.008(\mathrm{syst})$ and $\ensuremath{\Delta}{m}_{d}=[0.511\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.006{(\mathrm{syst})]\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{ps}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. The results for $\mathrm{sin}2{\ensuremath{\phi}}_{1}$ and $|\ensuremath{\lambda}|$ are consistent with the standard model expectations. The significance of the observed deviation from unity in the lifetime ratio exceeds 5 standard deviations.
Authors: K. Abe, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, M. Akatsu, Y. Asano, T. Aushev, T. Aziz, S. Bahinipati, A. M. Bakich, Y. Ban, S. Banerjee, A. Bay, I. Bedny, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, J. Brodzicka, T. E. Browder, P. Chang, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K.-F. Chen, W. T. Chen, B. G. Cheon, R. Chistov, S.-K. Choi, Y. Choi, A. Chuvikov, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, V. Eiges, F. Fang, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, T. Gershon, A. Go, G. Gokhroo, B. Golob, J. Haba, K. Hara, N. C. Hastings, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, I. Higuchi, T. Higuchi, L. Hinz, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, H. Ishino, R. Itoh, Y. Iwasaki, H. Kakuno, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kang, P. Kapusta, S. U. Kataoka, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H. Kichimi, H. J. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. M. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Koppenburg, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, C. C. Kuo, Y.-J. Kwon, J. S. Lange, G. Leder, S. H. Lee, T. Lesiak, J. Li, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, J. MacNaughton, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, D. Marlow, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, R. Mizuk, T. Nagamine, Y. Nagasaka, I. Nakamura, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Noguchi, T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S. L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, H. Palka, C. W. Park, N. Parslow, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, M. Rozanska, H. Sagawa, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, J. Schümann, C. Schwanda, A. J. Schwartz, S. Semenov, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, T. Shibata, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, V. Sidorov, J. B. Singh, A. Somov, N. Soni, R. Stamen, S. Stanič, M. Starič, K. Sumisawa, T. Sumiyoshi, S. Suzuki, S. Y. Suzuki, O. Tajima, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, Y. Teramoto, X. C. Tian, K. Trabelsi, T. Tsuboyama, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, T. Uglov, K. Ueno, S. Uno, Y. Ushiroda, K. E. Varvell, S. Villa, C. C. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, B. D. Yabsley, A. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, Y. Yusa, C. C. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, D. Žontar
Institutions: High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tohoku Gakuin University, The University of Tokyo, Nagoya University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University of Cincinnati, The University of Sydney, Peking University, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute, National Taiwan University, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, University of Maribor, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, University of Hawaii System, National Central University, Chonnam National University, Gyeongsang National University, Sungkyunkwan University, Princeton University, The University of Melbourne, Virginia Tech, University of Ljubljana, Nara Women's University, Tohoku University, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yonsei University, Korea University, Chiba University, Niigata University, Kyungpook National University, Seoul National University, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of High Energy Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Tokyo Metropolitan University, The University of Osaka, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Osaka City University, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Toho University, Kanagawa University, Panjab University, Saga University, National United University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of High Energy Physics
Language: Latvian
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funders: U.S. Department of Energy, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Science Council, Korea Science and Engineering Foundation, Ministrstvo za Izobraževanje, Znanost in Šport, National Institute of Informatics, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Award: 日本B介子工厂Belle实验国际合作
OpenAlex ID: W2117366334