Identified particle production, azimuthal anisotropy, and interferometry measurements in Au+Au collisions at sNN=9.2 GeV
Year: 2010
Type: article
Abstract: We present the first measurements of identified hadron production, azimuthal anisotropy, and pion interferometry from $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions below the nominal injection energy at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The data were collected using the large acceptance solenoidal tracker at RHIC (STAR) detector at $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathit{NN}}}=9.2$ GeV from a test run of the collider in the year 2008. Midrapidity results on multiplicity density $\mathit{dN}/\mathit{dy}$ in rapidity $y$, average transverse momentum $\ensuremath{\langle}{p}_{T}\ensuremath{\rangle}$, particle ratios, elliptic flow, and Hanbury-Brown--Twiss (HBT) radii are consistent with the corresponding results at similar $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathit{NN}}}$ from fixed-target experiments. Directed flow measurements are presented for both midrapidity and forward-rapidity regions. Furthermore the collision centrality dependence of identified particle $\mathit{dN}/\mathit{dy}$, $\ensuremath{\langle}{p}_{T}\ensuremath{\rangle}$, and particle ratios are discussed. These results also demonstrate that the capabilities of the STAR detector, although optimized for $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathit{NN}}}=200$ GeV, are suitable for the proposed QCD critical-point search and exploration of the QCD phase diagram at RHIC.
Source: Physical Review C
Authors: B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. V. Alakhverdyants, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, S. Baumgart, D. R. Beavis, R. Bellwied, F. Benedosso, M. J. Betancourt, R. R. Betts, A. Bhasin, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, B. Biritz, L. C. Bland, I. Bnzarov, B. E. Bonner, J. Bouchet, E. Braidot, A. V. Brandin, A. Bridgeman, E. Bruna, S. Bueltmann, T. P. Burton, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, O. Catu, D. Cebra, R. Cendejas, M. C. Cervantes, Z. Chajecki, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, K. E. Choi, W. Christie, P. Chung, R. F. Clarke, M. J. M. Codrington, R. Corliss, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Dash, L. C. De Silva, R. R. Debbe, T. G. Dedovich, M. DePhillips, A. A. Derevschikov, R. Derradi de Souza, L. Didenko, P. Djawotho, S. M. Dogra, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. E. Draper, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar, L. G. Efimov, E. Elhalhuli, M. Elnimr, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, L. Eun, P. Fachini, R. Fatemi, J. Fedorisin, R. G. Fersch, P. Filip, E. Finch, V. Fine, Y. Fisyak, C. A. Gagliardi, D. R. Gangadharan, M. S. Ganti, E. J. Garcia-Solis, A. Geromitsos, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, Y. N. Gorbunov, A. Gordon, O. Grebenyuk, D. Grosnick, B. Grube, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, N. Gupta, W. Guryn, B. Haag, T. J. Hallman, A. Hamed, L. -X. Han, J. W. Harris, J. P. Hays-Wehle, M. Heinz, S. Heppelmann, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, A. M. Hoffman, G. W. Hoffmann, D. J. Hofman, R. S. Hollis, H. Z. Huang, T. J. Humanic, L. Huo, G. Igo, A. Iordanova, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, P. Jakl, C. Jena, F. Jin, C. L. Jones, P. G. Jones, J. Joseph, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, K. Kajimoto, K. Kang, J. Kapitan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D. Kettler, V. Yu. Khodyrev, D. P. Kikola, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, S. R. Klein, A. G. Knospe, A. Kocoloski, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, J. Konzer, M. Kopytine, I. Koralt, W. Korsch, L. Kotchenda, V. Kouchpil, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, M. Krus, L. Kumar, P. Kurnadi, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. LaPointe, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, C. -H. Lee, J. H. Lee, W. Leight, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, N. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, G. Lin, X. Lin, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, W. A. Love, Y. Lu, T. Ludlam, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, O. I. Mall, L. K. Mangotra, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. Masui, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, D. McDonald, T. S. McShane, A. Meschanin, R. Milner, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, A. Mischke, M. K. Mitrovski, B. Mohanty, D. A. Morozov, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, C. Nattrass, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. K. Netrakanti, M. J. Ng, L. V. Nogach, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, H. Okada, V. Okorokov, D. Olson, M. Pachr, B. S. Page, S. K. Pal, Y. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, S. C. Phatak, P. Pile, M. Planinic, M. A. Ploskon, J. Pluta, D. Plyku, N. Poljak, A. M. Poskanzer, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, N. K. Pruthi, P. R. Pujahari, J. Putschke, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. L. Ray, R. Redwine, R. Reed, J. M. Rehberg, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. Ruan, M. J. Russcher, R. Sahoo, S. Sakai, I. Sakrejda, T. Sakuma, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, T. R. Schuster, J. Seele, J. Seger, I. Selyuzhenkov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, S. S. Shi, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simon, R. N. Singaraju, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. Staszak, G. S. F. Stephans, R. Stock, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. C. Suarez, N. L. Subba, M. Sumbera, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Sun, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, L. H. Tarini, T. Tarnowsky, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, J. Tian, A. R. Timmins, S. Timoshenko, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, T. A. Trainor, V. N. Tram, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, O. D. Tsai, J. Ulery, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, J. A. Vanfossen, R. Varma, G. M. S. Vasconcelos, A. N. Vasiliev, F. Videbaek, Y. P. Viyogi, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, M. Wada, M. Walker, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, W. Xie, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, L. Xue, Y. Yang, P. Yepes, K. Yip, I. -K. Yoo, Q. Yue, M. Zawisza, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zhan, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhong, J. Zhou, W. Zhou, X. Zhu, Y. -H. Zhu, R. Zoulkarneev, Y. Zoulkarneeva
Institutions: University of Illinois Chicago, Panjab University, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Kent State University, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Birmingham, Yale University, Wayne State University, Utrecht University, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, University of Jammu, University of Washington, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Academy of Sciences, Nuclear Physics Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Rice University, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Argonne National Laboratory, Old Dominion University, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, University of California, Davis, Texas A&M University, The Ohio State University, University of Science and Technology of China, Central China Normal University, Tsinghua University, Creighton University, Pusan National University, University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar, Institute for High Energy Physics, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées, Nantes Université, Pennsylvania State University, University of Kentucky, Valparaiso University, Purdue University West Lafayette, The University of Texas at Austin, Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana University, Warsaw University of Technology, Goethe University Frankfurt, City College of New York, Universidade de São Paulo, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, University of Zagreb, University of Rajasthan, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Michigan State University, United States Naval Academy, Shandong University
Language: Latvian
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
Funders: National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Education, India, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Office of Science, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
OpenAlex ID: W2118937159