A Fitts' law study of click and dwell interaction by gaze, head and mouse with a head-mounted display
Year: 2018
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Gaze and head tracking, or pointing, in head-mounted displays enables new input modalities for point-select tasks. We conducted a Fitts' law experiment with 41 subjects comparing head pointing and gaze pointing using a 300 ms dwell (n = 22) or click (n = 19) activation, with mouse input providing a baseline for both conditions. Gaze and head pointing were equally fast but slower than the mouse; dwell activation was faster than click activation. Throughput was highest for the mouse (2.75 bits/s), followed by head pointing (2.04 bits/s) and gaze pointing (1.85 bits/s). With dwell activation, however, throughput for gaze and head pointing were almost identical, as was the effective target width (≈ 55 pixels; about 2°) for all three input methods. Subjective feedback rated the physical workload less for gaze pointing than head pointing.
Language: English
Subfield: Human-Computer Interaction
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: Bevica Fonden
OpenAlex ID: W2805401437