Formation of the Market in Ukraine Crops
Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: Urgency of the research. The growth of the share of ecological raw materials due to increased production and processing of technical crops in modern production in various fields is an urgent task. The market for such materials in Ukraine is just beginning to take shape. There are several reasons for its slow development: weak environmental consciousness of consumers, lack of state support, since such production is subsidized all over the world, etc. That is, Ukraine is a raw material resource, although it is capable of producing and using technical cultures, ranging from their medical needs to building materials and fuel. Target setting. Research of the market of energy crops is relevant, because such a market is only beginning to develop in Ukraine. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. This problem is rather intensively raised in the writings of foreign scientists: H. Neuredini (Neoureddini H., 1992), B. Teoch (Teoh B., 1992), L. Davis Clements (1992) and well-known domestic scholars such as V. Semenov, V. Gaidash, B. Kochirko, R. Tsurcan, V. Sin'ko, V. Marchenko, G. Burlaka, S. Boychenko, who investigated production technology, consumer properties of biodiesel fuel, operation of a diesel engine during its use. Many of the scientists are interested in the formation of the bioenergy resource market and its biofuel segment, namely I. Kirilenko, V. Demyanchuk, L. Gosyuk, N. Melnyk, G. Kaletnik and others. Questions related to the production of linseed in Ukraine were considered by L. Chursina, I. Karpets, and others. The problems of efficiency of the flax industry complex are devoted to the scientific works of T. Yesipchuk, I. Karpets, N. Krugloi, O. Lokti, S. Yagelyuk and others. The following Ukrainian scientists are engaged in the cultivation of energy willow and its use: Y. Fuchilo, V. Sinchenko. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Given the fact that this problem occupies a prominent place in the researches and works of the named scientists, there remain a lot of unresolved issues of scientific and practical content that require further research and decision. However, the tendencies of the development of the market of industrial crops in Ukraine, taking into account the situation on the world market, are not considered sufficiently. The research objective. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the domestic market of technical crops, for example, rape, flax (flax flax, oil flax), technical willow, taking into account the main world trends in growing and using these crops and suggesting ways to further its development. The statement of basic materials. The market for technical crops such as flax, rape and energy willow has been analyzed. Established problems and peculiarities of its development. The directions of formation and dissemination of these cultures in Ukraine with subsequent use in consumer goods are explored. Conclusions. Thus, today the most urgent ways of solving problems for the development of the market of technical crops in Ukraine are seen: increase of crops of flax, rape and growing of energy willow, development of technologies for their cultivation, technical modernization of agricultural enterprises, access to maximum capacity, development and introduction of normative base, harmon zed with EU legislation. At the same time, it is necessary to conduct economic research and calculations on the future development of the industry. And in any case, it is necessary to strive for the result of changes and transformations to increase the economic efficiency of economic activity.
Institution: Lutsk National Technical University
Language: English
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W2807753358