The use of information-measuring systems in studying the quality of functioning process of consortive protective ecotones
Year: 2018
Type: article
Abstract: It is established that the consortive protective ecotones are natural discrete structural units of plant cover, which have specific properties. A study of the consortive protective ecotones by compartmental analysis is proposed, while the degree of controllability of the consortive protective ecotones with the system of blocks-compartments depends, first of all, on the chosen optimization criteria. The system of criteria and subcriteria reveals an objective of a unit in the system of main strategy criteria, through which the final goal of management process is achieved. Analysis of such common features of these models as invariance of integral cone, dissipativity of system, stability of system in linear approximation shows that the results significantly depend on the type of description. The general algorithm of the use of indicators is substantiated, which combines the establishment and assessment of the corresponding factors of consortive protective ecotones by direct or indirect determination of their quantitative indicators as well as the creation on the basis of the multispectral data the spatial basis for assessing the impact of the objects of the railway on the state of the environment.Application of the information system for consortive protective ecotones is provided by creating rational modules, which include the following: appropriate organization of the territory; selection of forms and types of management taking into account the features of occurrence of dangerous processes and phenomena (including environmental risks) in consortive protective ecotones; taking measures to prevent the occurrence of environmental risks. The proposed approach includes the properties of natural complexes: multiple connections, stability, commutativity, additivity, invariance, as well as multifactorial correlation of the components of nature.
Source: Ukrainian Metrological Journal
Institution: Lviv Polytechnic National University
Language: English
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Life on land
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W2906860698