Work

Differences in Body Composition Affect Weight Control Practices and Body Image Satisfaction in College Students

Year: 2019

Type: article

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to assess weight control practices, body image, exercise habits and body composition among college students. 81 female and 20 male participants (age: 21 ± 1 yrs, Body Mass Index (BMI): 23 ± 3 kg/m², body fat percentage (BF%): 22 ± 5%) were recruited. Participants were asked to complete the following questionnaires: 69-item Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaires (MBSRQ-69), Weight Control Practices (WCP), Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS) and Sedentary Behavior (SBQ). Participants were divided into four groups based on gender classifications of BF%. Appearance Evaluation, Fitness Evaluation and Orientation, Overweight Preoccupation, Self-Classification of Weight, and Body Area Satisfaction subscales of MBSRQ were significantly different (p < 0.05) among groups. In addition, there was a significant difference (p = 0.004) in WCP, but not in EDS or SBQ (p > 0.05). Participants with higher BF% engaged in more WCP. College students with higher body fat were less satisfied with their body image and therefore engaged in more weight control practices.

Source: Physical Activity and Health

DOI: 10.5334/paah.28

Authors: Meagan Richardson, Takudzwa Madzima, Svetlana Nepocatych

Institution: Elon University

Language: English

Topic: Eating Disorders and Behaviors

Subfield: Clinical Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $490