Year: 2019
Type: article
Abstract: Beenakker noticed that the peculiar band structure of Dirac fermions in two-dimensional (2D) solids allows for the specular Andreev reflection in these systems, which has no analogue in other 2D electron systems. An interesting deformation of the Dirac equation in the solid state is to tilt it, which has now been realized in materials. In this paper we report another peculiar feature of the Andreev reflection in tilted 2D Dirac cone systems. The tilt deformation of the Dirac equation is characterized by two parameters $\mathbit{\ensuremath{\zeta}}=\ensuremath{\zeta}(cos\ensuremath{\theta},sin\ensuremath{\theta})$. We show that when the tilt parameter is tuned to its ``horizon value'' $\ensuremath{\zeta}=1$, irrespective of the incidence angle of electrons, the Andreev reflected hole is always reflected perpendicular to the interface. Furthermore, at $\ensuremath{\zeta}=1$, if the tilt direction is perpendicular to the interface, the conductance will be energy independent for all subgap energies. For generic tilt $\mathbit{\ensuremath{\zeta}}$, the tilt dependence of the conductance line shape can be used to extract information about the direction and magnitude of the tilt.
Authors: Z. Faraei, S. A. Jafari
Language: English
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Award: G1045498950
OpenAlex ID: W2954032869