Work

Non-Hermitian Skin Modes Induced by On-Site Dissipations and Chiral Tunneling Effect

Year: 2020

Type: article

Abstract: In this Letter, we study the conditions under which on-site dissipations can induce non-Hermitian skin modes in non-Hermitian systems. When the original Hermitian Hamiltonian has spinless time-reversal symmetry, it is impossible to have skin modes; on the other hand, if the Hermitian Hamiltonian has spinful time-reversal symmetry, skin modes can be induced by on-site dissipations under certain circumstances. As a concrete example, we employ the Rice-Mele model to illustrate our results. Furthermore, we predict that the skin modes can be detected by the chiral tunneling effect; that is, the tunneling favors the direction where the skin modes are localized. Our Letter reveals a no-go theorem for the emergence of skin modes and paves the way for searching for quantum systems with skin modes and studying their novel physical responses.

Source: Physical Review Letters

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.186802

Authors: Yifei Yi, Zhesen Yang

Institutions: Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Awards: G6670550205, G8601721673