Work

Non-alcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy: toxic ingestion or an honest mis-steak?

Year: 2021

Type: article

Abstract: A 21-year-old male presented with a 2-week history of nausea and non-bloody, non-bilious vomiting, accompanied by diffuse chronic myalgia. The patient endorsed headaches, dizziness, and diplopia that had started one day prior to admission. The patient had consumed a meat-only diet for the prior year. The patient was found to have a high anion gap metabolic acidosis with a superimposed normal anion gap metabolic acidosis in the setting of a several-month history of ingesting multiple naturopathic substances as well as recent use of disulfiram for management of his chronic myalgia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain demonstrated symmetric hyperintensity involving bilateral thalami, periventricular regions, putamina, pons and medulla, with sparing of the mammillary bodies, consistent with Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE). The patient was treated with intravenous thiamine, a balanced nutritional diet, and hydration. Over the ensuing four days, his metabolic derangements resolved and a repeat MRI demonstrated significantly decreased FLAIR signal abnormality.

Source: Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

DOI: 10.1080/20009666.2020.1843236

Authors: Salahuddin Nasir, Moustafa Abou Areda, Elise L. Ma, Robert D. Chow, Avelino Verceles, Carol Chiung-Hui Peng

Institutions: American University of Antigua, University of Maryland Medical Center, University of Maryland Medical Center Midtown Campus, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Language: English

Topic: Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency

Subfield: Neurology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $500