Work

A review of acquired blepharoptosis: prevalence, diagnosis, and current treatment options

Year: 2021

Type: article

Abstract: Blepharoptosis (ptosis) is among the most common disorders of the upper eyelid encountered in both optometric and ophthalmic practice. The unilateral or bilateral drooping of the upper eyelid that characterises ptosis can affect appearance and impair visual function, both of which can negatively impact quality of life. While there are several known forms of congenital ptosis, acquired ptosis (appearing later in life, due to a variety of causes) is the predominant form of the condition. This review summarises the prevalence, causes, identification, differential diagnosis, and treatment of acquired ptosis. Particular attention is paid to the differential diagnosis of acquired ptosis and emerging treatment options, including surgical and pharmacologic approaches.

Source: Eye

DOI: 10.1038/s41433-021-01547-5

Authors: Jason Bacharach, Wendy W. Lee, Andrew R. Harrison, Thomas F. Freddo

Institutions: University of Miami, University of Minnesota, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders

Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,480