Effect of Underlying Cardiometabolic Diseases on the Association Between Sedentary Time and All‐Cause Mortality in a Large Japanese Population: A Cohort Analysis Based on the J‐MICC Study
Year: 2021
Type: article
Abstract: Background This study aimed to determine the association between sedentary time and mortality with regard to leisure-time physical activity with or without cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. Methods and Results Using data from the J-MICC (Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort) Study, 64 456 participants (29 022 men, 35 434 women) were analyzed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs were used to characterize the relative risk of all-cause mortality to evaluate its association with sedentary time (categorical variables: <5, 5 to <7, 7 to <9, ≥9 h/d and 2-hour increments in exposure) according to the self-reported hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus using a Cox proportional hazards model. A total of 2257 participants died during 7.7 years of follow-up. The corresponding HRs for each 2-hour increment in sedentary time among participants with all factors, no factors, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus were 1.153 (95% CI, 1.114-1.194), 1.125 (95% CI, 1.074-1.179), 1.202 (95% CI, 1.129-1.279), 1.176 (95% CI, 1.087-1.273), and 1.272 (95% CI, 1.159-1.396), respectively. Furthermore, when analyzed according to the combined different factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus), HRs increased with each additional factor, and participants reporting all 3 conditions had the highest HR of 1.417 (95% CI, 1.162-1.728) independently of leisure-time metabolic equivalents. Conclusions The association between sedentary time and increased mortality is stronger among patients with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus regardless of leisure-time physical activity in a large Japanese population.
Authors: Teruhide Koyama, Etsuko Ozaki, Nagato Kuriyama, Satomi Tomida, Tamami Yoshida, Ritei Uehara, Keitaro Tanaka, Megumi Hara, Asahi Hishida, Rieko Okada, Yoko Kubo, Isao Oze, Yuriko N. Koyanagi, Haruo Mikami, Yohko Nakamura, Ippei Shimoshikiryo, Toshiro Takezaki, Sadao Suzuki, Takahiro Otani, Kiyonori Kuriki, Naoyuki Takashima, Aya Kadota, Kokichi Arisawa, Sakurako Katsuura‐Kamano, Hiroaki Ikezaki, Masayuki Murata, Kenji Takeuchi, Kenji Wakai, Hiroto Narimatsu, Keitaro Matsuo, Yoshikuni Kita, Katsuyuki Miura, Hiroki Nagase
Institutions: Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Saga University, Nagoya University, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Kagoshima University, Nagoya City University, Shizuoka University, University of Shizuoka, Shiga University of Medical Science, Kindai University, Tokushima University, Kyushu University, Kyushu University Hospital
Language: English
Topic: Physical Activity and Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,025
OpenAlex ID: W3172321972