Социальные Факторы Родительской Деятельности В Муниципальных Образованиях Алтайского Края
Year: 2014
Type: article
Abstract: Or several years already the demographic problems in Russia, including the problem of low birth rate, have been a topical issue. In that regard, the factors affecting the parental potential, particularly contributing to and countering procreation in the Altai Region should be revealed. Procreation depends not only on the demographic factors, but also on a number of social-economic conditions. The research goal was to reveal the combinations of social factors contributing to and countering parental activities in the Altai Region and its municipal entities. The type assignment of municipal entities of the Region in terms of combinations of social factors of parenthood was the research objective. The statistical data of 70 municipal entities of the Altai Region (60 rural districts and 10 cities) was analyzed. The Altai Region was divided into the areas with low, medium and high birth rate. The following social factors influencing the procreation in the Altai Region were revealed: gender balance of the population in the reproductive age; material well-being; the level of labor industrialization; ecological condition of the regional territory; the general level of medical care; children provision with places in preschool institutions; availability of housing. It has been found that the peculiarities of parenthood are determined by a combination of the above social factors which emerge specifically not only in different regions of Russia, but also in different municipal entities of the same region. The model of areas with high birth rates shows the most favorable combination of factors. The increase of incomes of the residents of the Region, improved social and health services, favorable environmental conditions, stable gender balance and affordability of housing contribute to the promotion of the fertile activity of the population.
Source: CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)
Author: Anderson Schreiber
Language: Russian
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W37942478