Year: 2020
Type: article
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of technoparks, summarize the world experience of their work and determine their impact on the innovative development of the region. Methodology of research. In the course of the study of this work, general scientific methods of scientific hypothesis, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, and statistical methods of research were used. Findings. The article examines the world experience of the development of technological parks, as well as their status in Ukraine and provides a statistical overview of the technological structures of these countries. The role of technology parks in modern conditions, which favorably influence the socio-economic activity of the regions and their innovative development, aimed at increasing the efficiency of activity of individual enterprises, is emphasized. The purpose and conditions of their creation have been defined. The types of technological park structures are considered and their characteristics are given. The constituent conditions of the popularity of technological park structures and the tasks they solve at the present stage are determined. The necessity to take into account the humanitarian aspect of the activity of technological parks is explained, which is explained by their influence not only on the innovative development of the region and structural restructuring of the industry, but also influence on the development of the cultural environment. The role of the state in supporting the creation of technoparks is outlined. The article identifies the importance of technology parks in the processes of accelerating scientific and technological progress, stimulating economic growth, diversifying the economy, developing small and medium-sized businesses and innovative development of regions. Practical value. The results of the scientific substantiation of the development and role of technological parks can be the basis for further analysis and determination of the effectiveness of the activity of technological parks. The theoretical knowledge discussed in this article about the role of technology parks will be appropriate to improve their performance. Keywords: technoparks, innovative development, state, innovative infrastructure, region, types of technoparks, economic development. REFERENCES 1. Denysyuk, V. I. (2007). Stan, problemy ta perevahy aktyvatsiyi innovatsiynoho rozvytku Bilorusi ta Ukrayiny [State, problems and advantages of activation of innovative development of Belarus and Ukraine]. Ékonomist – Economist, 9, 56–60 [in Ukrainian]. 2. Hizatulin, A. M. & Kolomytseva, A. O. (2012). Problemy vprovadzhennya innovatsiy v Ukrayini: nemonetarnyy pidkhid [Problems of innovation implementation in Ukraine: non-monetary approach]. 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Language: English
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4243078281