Chronological heredity (environmental) analysis, food, blood group, important variables for the selection of athletes on various sports events
Year: 2022
Type: article
Abstract: The realization of this article was imposed by the need to react concretely on the issue of correlation relationships between heredity, nutrition, blood group, and the selection of athletes on various sports events, requirements imposed to coaches of the national sports teams and not only.In this sense, this article tries to remind the importance of overcoming obstacles in determining those who are predisposed to certain physical activities through modern methods of selection, namely considering heredity, nutrition, blood group.The support of this correlation model has a high degree of precision in terms of physical abilities, as it allows the application of this approach in the specific context and, last but not least, a signal that these things should be treated more seriously and responsibly by all actors involved in conducting/practicing performance sports, regarding the problems and barriers to achieving the objections put before the physical culture and sports specialist (coaches of national sports teams).Introduction Genetics (from the Greek genesis-origin) -the science of heredity and variability.Heredity is the ability of living organisms to pass on their traits to the next generation.Conversely, variability is associated with the ability to change hereditary traits and their manifestations in the process of developing organisms.Sports genetics is a branch of knowledge in the field of human genetics -anthropogenetics and developmental genetics.Sports genetics is a branch of genetics that studies the human genome in relation to physical (specifically, sports) activity.The term "genetics of physical (or motor) activity" was first proposed by Claude Bouchard in 1983.He published two reviews in an issue of the journal, where he presented generalized facts, primarily about individual differences in response to physical activity and, secondly, about the heredity of many physical, physiological and biochemical qualities involved in the process of physical activity.Preliminary diagnosis of individual human physical abilities is possible using genetic markers.They are obviously inherited, appear regardless of environment, The Annals of the "Ştefan cel Mare" University of Suceava.
Source: Știința și arta mișcării
Authors: Igor Arsene, Gheorghe Braniște, Natalia Nastas
Institution: State University of Physical Education and Sport
Language: Romanian
Subfield: Genetics
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4322704656