DSM-5 criterion-a-based trauma types in service members and veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.
Year: 2023
Type: article
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: , rather than assesor-based types. We examined the concordance of participant and assesor types, frequency, and validity of participant-based trauma types by examining associations with baseline mental and behavioral health problems. METHOD: = 1,443) in clinical trials of PTSD and helped them select the most currently distressing Criterion-A trauma. Participants and, archivally, assessors typed the distressing aspect(s) of this experience. RESULTS: AV was the most frequently participant-endorsed type, but LTS was the most frequently rated worst part of an event. Although participants endorsed MIS and MIO the least frequently, these were associated with worse mental and behavioral health problems. The agreement between participants and assessors regarding the worst part of the event was poor. CONCLUSION: Because of discrepancies between participant and assessor typologies, clinical researchers should use participants' ratings, and these should trump assessor judgment. Differences in pretreatment behavioral and mental health problems across some participant-endorsed trauma types partially support the validity of the participant ratings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
DOI: 10.1037/tra0001537
Authors: Natasha Benfer, Breanna Grunthal, Katherine A. Dondanville, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Abby Blankenship, Chadi G. Abdallah, Sudie E. Back, Julianne Flanagan, Edna B. Foa, Peter T. Fox, John H. Krystal, Brian P. Marx, Donald D. McGeary, Carmen P. McLean, Kristi E. Pruiksma, Patricia A. Resick, John D. Roache, Paulo Shiroma, Denise M. Sloan, Daniel J. Taylor, Jennifer Schuster Wachen, Argelio L. López-Roca, Karin L. Nicholson, Richard P. Schobitz, Christian C. Schrader, Allah-Fard M. Sharrieff, Jeffrey S. Yarvis, Jim Mintz, Terence M. Keane, Alan L. Peterson, Brett T. Litz
Institutions: VA Boston Healthcare System, The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, University of Pennsylvania, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Duke University Hospital, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, University of Arizona, Brooke Army Medical Center, Joint Base San Antonio, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Funders: U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Bob Woodruff Foundation, American Academy of Sleep Medicine Foundation, H. Lundbeck A/S, National Institutes of Health, Genentech, Defense Health Agency, Defense Human Resources Activity, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs, Medical Research and Materiel Command, U.S. Army Medical Department, U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity
Awards: G1334915177, BRIEF TREATMENT FOR PTSD: ENHANCING TREATMENT ENGAGEMENT AND RETENTION, G2774254188, G2800195642, VARIABLE-LENGTH COGNUTUVE PROCESSING THERAPY FOR COMBAT RELATED PTSD, STRONG STAR Consortium to Alleviate PTSD, G4119534169, G4336321580, G4475667458, CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS TRIAL OF IN HOME COGNITIVE PROCESSING THERAPY FOR COMBAT-RELATED PTSD, G5114499918, STRONG STAR CONSORTIUM TO ALLEVIATE PTSD, G5544907557, G568584298, G5850682332, G6876809164, G717130204, Variable-Length Cognitive Processing Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD, VARIABLE-LENGTH COGNUTUVE PROCESSING THERAPY FOR COMBAT RELATED PTSD, Variable-Length Cognitive Processing Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD, G8632625050, Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award, WEB-PE: INTERNET-DELIVERED PROLONGED EXPOSURE THERAPY FOR PTSD
OpenAlex ID: W4383301762