Detection of a Geminate Photoproduct of Bovine Cytochrome c Oxidase by Time-Resolved Serial Femtosecond Crystallography
Year: 2023
Type: article
Abstract: Cytochrome c oxidase (C c O) is a large membrane-bound hemeprotein that catalyzes the reduction of dioxygen to water. Unlike classical dioxygen binding hemeproteins with a heme b group in their active sites, C c O has a unique binuclear center (BNC) comprised of a copper atom (Cu B ) and a heme a 3 iron, where O 2 binds and is reduced to water. CO is a versatile O 2 surrogate in ligand binding and escape reactions. Previous time-resolved spectroscopic studies of the CO complexes of bovine C c O (bC c O) revealed that photolyzing CO from the heme a 3 iron leads to a metastable intermediate (Cu B -CO), where CO is bound to Cu B , before it escapes out of the BNC. Here, with a time-resolved serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography-based pump-probe method, we detected a geminate photoproduct of the bC c O-CO complex, where CO is dissociated from the heme a 3 iron and moved to a temporary binding site midway between the Cu B and the heme a 3 iron, while the locations of the two metal centers and the conformation of the Helix-X, housing the proximal histidine ligand of the heme a 3 iron, remain in the CO complex state. This new structure, combined with other reported structures of bC c O, allows the full definition of the ligand dissociation trajectory, as well as the associated protein dynamics.
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07803
Language: English
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funders: National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Arizona State University, National Institutes of Health, Office of Science, NIH Office of the Director, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Center for Research Resources, Division of Chemistry, Division of Biological Infrastructure, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Awards: G1229526393, G1286251239, G1804828992, G2371548206, G2393997808, G262532246, G303061748, G3488436650, G3629260272, G4235786860, A Synchroton Radiation Structural Biology Resource, G4280418065, G495301720, G4978942704, G498139845, G5376940358, G5570207115, Dynamics of membrane proteins unraveled by time-resolved serial crystallography, G5637119208, G6550344761, Structure and Function of Heme-based Dioxygenases, G7214672632, G7283024673, G7288961653, High-end X-ray Detector System for Femtosecond Crystallography, ABI Innovation: New Algorithms for Biological X-ray Free Electron Laser Data, G8382000481, Reactive Intermediates in cytochrome oxidase, A Synchrotron Radiation Structural Biology Resource, G8925327636, Structures of intermediates in cytochrome c oxidase, Structural Dynamics at LCLS, G911061179, Biology with X-ray Lasers, G969889393
OpenAlex ID: W4386593239
