Ocular Implications of COVID-19 Infection and Vaccine-Related Adverse Events
Year: 2024
Type: review
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has significantly impacted various organ systems, including the eyes. Initially considered a primarily respiratory disease, it is now evident that COVID-19 can induce a range of ocular symptoms. Recognizing these ocular manifestations is crucial for eye care practitioners as they can serve as early indicators of the disease. This review consolidates current evidence on the ocular effects of COVID-19, identifying manifestations such as conjunctivitis, scleritis, uveitis, and retinopathy. The increasing prevalence of these symptoms highlights the importance of thorough eye examinations and detailed patient histories in COVID-19 cases. Potential routes of viral entry into ocular tissues and the underlying mechanisms, including direct infection, immune responses, and vascular involvement, are explored. Additionally, this review addresses ocular side effects associated with COVID-19 vaccines, such as corneal graft rejection, uveitis, and retinal issues. These findings emphasize the need for ongoing surveillance and research to ensure vaccine safety.
Source: Journal of Personalized Medicine
DOI: 10.3390/jpm14080780
Institutions: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard University, Government Medical College and Hospital, Università Campus Bio-Medico, University of Benin, University of Udine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Università degli Studi di Enna Kore, Imperial College London, University of Naples Federico II, University of Catania, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - San Marco"
Language: English
Topic: Retinal and Optic Conditions
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,955
OpenAlex ID: W4400905723