Financial and economic prerequisites for the reorganization of the production system of the machine-building complex
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The production system of the domestic economy, built on the basis of long-term contracts with suppliers of labor items and consumers of products, has shown its instability in the conditions of modern instability of the external environment. Restrictions on the supply of software, equipment, and materials have created the threat of a critical gap between products with high added value and the global technical level due to a break in technological chains. This and other threats determine the relevance of this work. In the study, machine-building enterprises were classified based on specialization into three groups, which have specific capabilities for adapting to the external environment. It has been determined that the main prerequisites for a large-scale reorganization of the domestic production system are threats to state sovereignty, the multiply increased need of the national economy for various complex technical facilities and spare parts, and financial and logistical instability. The departure of foreign investors from the Russian market created conditions for expanding the market share of domestic companies and increasing production output. At the same time, the departure from the Russian market of suppliers of equipment, spare parts and tools, as well as companies providing service, gives grounds to assert that in addition to modernizing the main production, the enterprise infrastructure, which includes repair and tool departments, also needs restructuring. The analysis of the sensitivity of enterprises of various specializations to factors influencing product output showed that the most resistant to external influences were enterprises of technological specialization that produce standard products - rolled metal, fasteners, cast and welded workpieces. The main problem here is cost reduction, which is achieved by introducing new technologies. Particularly vulnerable are industries that produce complex technical products - vehicles, machines, equipment and other machines, the models of which are updated over a short period. To solve this problem, it is proposed to reorganize the current production model into flexible production systems based on the use of robotic systems and multifunctional equipment built into production lines.
Author: Andrey S. Slavyanov
Institution: Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Language: English
Subfield: Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4401034155