Work

The Role of Cultural Heterogeneity in Strengthening the Link Between Family Relationships and Life Satisfaction in 50 Societies

Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: We argue that the importance of family relationships for individual well-being varies across societies as a function of a society’s degree of cultural heterogeneity. To examine the role of family relationships, we analyzed the responses from 13,009 participants in 50 societies on their life satisfaction across societies varying in their levels of historical and contemporary cultural heterogeneity. Such heterogeneity creates differences in the frequency of interacting with unfamiliar groups, which leads families to become more central to their members’ satisfaction with life. Multi-level analyses showed that historical and contemporary cultural heterogeneity moderated the pattern such that greater historical or contemporary cultural heterogeneity of society promoted a stronger positive relation between family relationship satisfaction and individual life satisfaction. Our results also revealed that the moderating role of historical cultural heterogeneity was more reliable than that of contemporary cultural heterogeneity. These findings demonstrate the importance of societal demography in shaping people’s psychological processes in different historical periods, suggesting a universal, trans-historical cultural process.
Institutions: Education University of Hong Kong, Lingnan University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, University of Limerick, University of Georgia, South-West University "Neofit Rilski", Roma Tre University, Carleton University, Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social, Kyoto University, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, San Sebastián University, Uniwersytet SWPS, King's College London, University of Ghana, University of Luxembourg, Nord University, Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas, Tallinn University, Université de Toulouse, Universidad Iberoamericana, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Unidade de Investigação em Gestão e Economia, Tbilisi State University, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, West University of Timişoara, University of Koblenz and Landau, Universität Koblenz, Baze University, Bahçeşehir University, Palacký University Olomouc, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Indiana University Northwest, Omsk State University, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, University of Rijeka, University of Cagliari, International Islamic University Malaysia, Icesi University, University of Brawijaya, Tilburg University, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University of Belgrade, National University of Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Vilnius University, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, King Saud University, National University of the West, Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham, National Chengchi University, University of Essex, Universidade de Brasília, University of Sussex, Renmin University of China
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,390
OpenAlex ID: W4401397194
FWCI: 2.368
Cites: 74
Cited by: 5
Related to: 10