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Phosphorus Release from Nano-Hydroxyapatite Derived from Biowastes in the Presence of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria: A Soil Column Experiment

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Phosphorus applications in agriculture can lead to significant environmental impacts, necessitating a revolution in current agricultural practices. This study explores the potential of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHAPs) synthesized from poultry bones as P fertilizers. nHAPs were produced at 300 °C (nHAP 300 ) and 700 °C (nHAP 700 ), and their effectiveness was evaluated. An in vitro solubilization test with Pseudomonas alloputida evaluated the bacterium’s ability to solubilize the nanoparticles, assessing dissolved P and organic acids produced. Additionally, a soil leaching test measured P losses and bioavailable P in soil compared to a conventional fertilizer, the triple superphosphate (TSP). nHAP 300 displayed heterogeneous sizes, while nHAP 700 were approximately 100 nm in size, with a P content of 8.8% and 19.4%, respectively. Pseudomonas alloputida successfully solubilized both types of nanoparticles, with nHAP 700 demonstrating a higher solubility than nHAP 300 . The TSP treatment resulted in higher P losses (6.35 mg) compared with nHAP treatments (nHAP 300 0.32 mg; nHAP 700 0.28 mg), indicating the potential of nHAP for recycling P from waste. Our findings indicate that nHAP 700 are more efficient in P release than nHAP 300 but less prone to leaching compared to conventional fertilizers. Utilizing these nanoparticles enables phosphorus recovery from waste and holds significant potential for sustainable agricultural applications.

Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c09325