Impacts of Tourism on Coral Reefs Along The Brazilian Coast: Key Factors And Solutions
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impacts of tourism on coral reefs along the Brazilian coast, aiming to understand the main degradation factors associated with tourist activities and identify proposed solutions to mitigate them. Method: A systematic review was conducted using the Scopus database, following the PRISMA method guidelines, covering articles published between 2004 and 2024. The research employed specific descriptors and filters for language, period, and document type. A total of 25 articles were identified, of which 12 met the inclusion criteria. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that 92% of the studies were conducted in northeastern Brazil, while only 8% focused on the southeastern region, highlighting the need to expand research in the latter. The main identified impacts included tourist trampling, boat circulation, and anchoring, accounting for 66% of occurrences. Proposed solutions included the creation of environmental protection areas, zoning plans, the use of bioindicators, and tourism management strategies, mentioned in 68% of the studies. Measures such as visitor limitations, monitoring, and environmental education were found to be effective in mitigating impacts. Research Implications: This study provides insights for public policies and conservation strategies for coral reefs, contributing to the sustainable management of tourism. Practical implications include the adoption of preventive measures to reduce the impacts of human activities on these ecosystems. Originality/Value: The study stands out by consolidating evidence on the impacts of tourism on Brazilian coral reefs and proposing integrated mitigation approaches, contributing to the preservation of these unique habitats and the sustainability of tourism in the country.
Language: English
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4408014643