Psychological Determinants of Patient Satisfaction in Aesthetic Surgery: The Impact of Preoperative Screening and Counselling
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Introduction: Aesthetic surgery, while enhancing physical appearance, has significant psychological implications. This study explores the psychological factors influencing patient satisfaction following aesthetic surgery, focusing on the role of preoperative psychological screening and counselling in improving outcomes. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 290 patients who underwent elective aesthetic surgery between March 2023 and December 2024. The Iowa Personality Disorder Screen (IPDS) was used to assess psychological vulnerabilities, including anxiety, body image concerns and maladaptive behaviours. Demographic factors such as gender, smoking status, prior surgeries, comorbidities and symptoms were analysed. Data were evaluated using frequency distributions, descriptive statistics and the z-test to assess significant differences among variables. Results: Among 290 participants, females comprised 52.1%, while males accounted for 47.9%. A prior history of psychiatric illness was reported in 3.4% of participants. The most prevalent maladaptive trait was reluctance to confide in others (23.79%), followed by bearing grudges (18.10%). Smokers exhibited significantly higher rates of mood instability (28.57%, Z = 3.67, P < .001), reluctance to confide (40.48%, Z = 16.4, P < .001) and difficulty with long-term goals (28.57%, Z = 4.05, P < .001). Conclusion: Addressing personality disorder is vital in aesthetic surgery to ensure successful outcomes. Preoperative psychological evaluations, setting realistic expectations and providing tailored postoperative support improve satisfaction and reduce decision regret. A holistic approach that integrates mental health care with surgical precision promotes long-term emotional well-being, making psychological support a cornerstone of patient-centred aesthetic surgical practices.
Authors: Rajat Gupta, Priya Bansal, Gautam Chaudhury, Rishi Gupta, Adarsh Keshari, Pooja Sharma
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4408366355