Work

The Effect of a Smart Diaper Sensor on Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Afflicting a Sedentary Patient with Cognitive Impairment

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is common among hospitalized patients and often leads to complications like incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD). This risk is heightened among patients with cognitive impairment, as delayed diaper changes can worsen skin conditions. Smart diaper sensors provide a promising solution to these challenges. Methods: A 76-year-old woman with cognitive impairment and gait disturbance presented with itchy erythema and rashes consistent with IAD. Conventional treatments offered partial relief but did not resolve the symptoms. The MONIT smart diaper sensor was used in combination with antifungal ointment. The sensor, attached externally to the diaper, monitored moisture levels in real time and sent alerts to a smartphone via Bluetooth when a diaper change was needed. Results: The MONIT system significantly improved skin condition, as evidenced by reduced scores on the incontinence-associated dermatitis and its severity (IADS) instrument and the perineal assessment tool (PAT). Conclusions: The combined use of the MONIT smart diaper sensor and antifungal treatment effectively managed IAD, reducing its severity and preventing complications. Smart diaper sensors represent valuable tools for improving care for sedentary patients with cognitive impairment, offering innovative support for timely interventions.

Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine

DOI: 10.3390/jcm14072526

Authors: Sol Lee, Jae-Hyung Kim

Institutions: Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management

Subfield: Dermatology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137