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Human In Vitro and Ex Vivo Models in Angiogenesis Research: Advances and Challenges

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation, is a complex phenomenon that plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes, including embryonic development, tissue repair, vascular homeostasis, and tumor microenvironments. The utilization of human in vitro and ex vivo models to study angiogenesis is an actively investigated area that holds great promise for offering novel insights and prospects for developing methods to treat angiogenesis-related diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders. Combining in vitro and ex vivo models using human samples can enhance the understanding of the complex process of angiogenesis in the human body. This integrative strategy facilitates a holistic exploration of angiogenesis, bridging the gap between simplified in vitro systems and the complexities inherent in in vivo settings, thereby augmenting the translational prospects of research outcomes for clinical applications. However, ethical constraints, inherent individual variability in human samples, challenges in obtaining tissue samples, technical issues in tissue handling, and the high cost involved are key limitations to consider.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4410249904
FWCI: 0.883
Cites: 60
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10