Work

Modernization of the Local Government System: Development Prospects and Implementation Mechanisms

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The article focuses on modernizing the local government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan by prioritizing decentralization, enhancing governance efficiency, and fostering citizen engagement. Key challenges identified include significant financial dependence on the national budget, limited administrative autonomy, inadequate public participation, and a low level of digitalization in local governance processes. The study employs a mixed-method approach, including systematic, comparative, economic-statistical, and regression analyses, to assess the current system and adapt successful international practices from countries such as Sweden, Estonia, and Singapore to Kazakhstan’s context. The findings highlight the need to expand the financial independence of local authorities, simplify decision-making processes, and integrate advanced digital management tools to improve transparency and operational effectiveness. Recommendations include introducing e-governance platforms, public consultation mechanisms, fiscal decentralization measures, and enhanced professional development programs for local government officials. The study’s novelty lies in proposing a comprehensive reform framework tailored to Kazakhstan’s unique socio-economic conditions, informed by global best practices. These measures are anticipated to promote sustainable regional development, improve the quality of public services, and strengthen public trust in local authorities. The proposed reforms aim to establish a more adaptive, inclusive, and transparent governance system capable of addressing contemporary challenges while ensuring long-term socio-economic progress. JEL Classification: H70, H77, O18, R50.

Source: Emerging Science Journal

DOI: 10.28991/esj-2025-09-03-017

Authors: Akikat Abdullayev, Margarita Kadyrova, Serikbay Ydyrys

Institutions: Ahmet Yesevi University, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Language: English

Topic: Legal and Policy Issues

Subfield: Law

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $40