Smart greenhouse farming with Internet of Things (IoT) for cultivating and conserving Ayurvedic medicinal plants: A comprehensive review
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into smart farming presents significant potential for the cultivation and conservation of medicinal plants. This review examines how IoT-based systems enhance the growth, yield, and phytochemical quality of Ayurvedic and medicinal herbs through precision, monitoring, and resource-efficient practices. Leveraging real-time data acquisition, environmental control, and predictive analytics, smart greenhouses facilitate optimal management of variables such as temperature, humidity, light, and soil conditions. The paper explores the core components, benefits, challenges, and future directions of IoT-enabled agriculture, emphasizing its role in biodiversity preservation and pharmaceutical innovation. Prior case studies involving species such as Ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera [L.] Dunal), Tulasi ( Ocimum tenuiflorum L.), Kumari ( Aloe vera [L.] Burm.f.), and Haridra ( Curcuma longa L.) illustrate the practical outcomes of implementing these technologies. Thus, the review underscores the transformative potential of IoT in bridging traditional medicinal plant knowledge with modern agricultural practices.
Language: English
Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4414601412