Alanya-i̇nci̇rkiri Geleneksel Kirsal Mi̇mari̇si̇nde Doğa-kültür İli̇şki̇si̇ Nature-culture Relation in the Traditional Rural Architecture of İnci̇rkiri (alanya)
Year: 2011
Type: article
Abstract: Turkiye’nin Guneybati Anadolu Bolgesi’nde kiyiya paralel olarak uzanan Toros Siradaglarinin Akdeniz’e bakan guney yamaclarinda bulunan kirsal yerlesimler geleneksel Anadolu mimarisinin zengin orneklerini sunmaktadir. Alanya kent merkezinin yaklasik 10 km. batisinda, Toros siradaglarinin kiyi bandina yaklastigi bolgedeki bir yamac uzerinde konumlanan Incirkiri Mevkii’nde “Alara” olarak adlandirilan yerlesim merkezi bu orneklerden biridir. Bu calismada yerlesimin fiziksel dokusu hakkinda genel bilgiler verilerek bu dokudan secilen tipik bir konutun detayli incelemesiyle mimarinin doga-kultur iliskisindeki rolu hakkinda degerlendirmeler yapilmaktadir. 2010 Ocak ayi itibari ile 7 adet haneden olusan yerlesimde yapilan yerinde tespit calismalari neticesinde geleneksel Turk mimarisinde cevre-kultur iliskileri hakkinda aciklayici fikirler veren mimari orneklere ulasilmistir. Ortak bir mekânsal tipolojiye sahip olan bu ornekler, yonleri, egimli araziye yerlesim bicimleri, kapali-yari acik ve acik mekânlar arasindaki gecirgenlikleri, mekânsal organizasyonlari, islevsel semalari, dogal malzemeleri kullanim bicimleri ve yapi teknikleri acilarindan yoreye has mimari ozellikler yansitmaktadir. The rural settlements situated at the South-facing outskirts of the Taurus Mountain Chain of Southwestern Turkey constitute rich examples of traditional architecture of Anatolia. “Alara”, is an example for these kind of settlements. Its location is at 10 km. to the west of Alanya. It is situated at the region called “Incirkiri,” which is marked by a South-facing hillside where the Mediterranean coast comes closer to the Mountains. This study explores the role of architecture in the nature-culture relations through a detailed analysis of a typical dwelling selected amongst the architectural units of the settlement. As a result of our research undertaken during January 2010, it is found out that the small rural settlement is composed of seven dwellings which give comprehensive information about the nature-culture relations in traditional Turkish architecture. The dwellings, which have a common typological layout, reflect site-specific architectural features related with theri directions, settlement patterns on the sloppy terrain, fluency between closed, semi-closed and open spaces, spatial organizations, functional diagrams, use of materials and construction techniques.
Author: Kemal Reha Kavas
Language: German
Subfield: Archeology (arts and humanities)
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W467831772