Pro-inflammatory cytokines are associated with the development of post-stroke depression in the acute stage of stroke: A meta-analysis
Year: 2020
Type: article
Study designs: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Background: Pro-inflammatory cytokines may be associated with post-stroke depression (PSD); however, results from different studies are inconsistent. Objectives: To investigate whether pro-inflammatory cytokines are associated with the development of PSD in acute stroke. Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Web of science were searched for relevant literature. Meta-analyzes were performed to determine whether the baseline blood concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines differed between acute stroke patients with and without depression. Sensitivity analyzes and regression analyzes were conducted to explore sources of heterogeneity. Results: We included 889 acute stroke patients from eight original studies, 312 of whom developed PSD and 577 did not. The serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were higher in the PSD group, compared with the non-PSD group (IL-6: SMD = 1.26, 95% CI = [0.55, 1.97], P < 0.001; TNF-α: SMD = 0.61, 95% CI = [0.13, 1.10], P = 0.010). Conclusions: This study indicates IL-6 and TNF-α as potential biomarkers of PSD in the acute stage of stroke and provides theoretical support for the early prevention and treatment of PSD.
Source: Figshare
Authors: Chen, Yue, Pu, Juncai, Liu, Yiyun, Tian, Lu, Chen, Xiang, Gui, Siwen, Xu, Shaohua, Song, Xuemian, Xie, Peng
Language: English
Subfield: Biological Psychiatry
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6901900270