Impact of Vegan Toothpastes on Enamel Surface Integrity After Erosion and Abrasion: a Narrative Review
Year: 2026
Type: review
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the impact of vegan toothpastes on enamel surface integrity after erosive and abrasive challenges based on available scientific evidence. Methodology: A narrative review of in vitro, in situ, and clinical studies retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies comparing vegan and conventional toothpastes regarding abrasivity, remineralization potential, and enamel protection were included. Results: Evidence shows high variability among vegan toothpaste formulations. Fluoride-free products or those containing alternative abrasives may lead to increased enamel loss after erosion and abrasion. Conversely, vegan toothpastes formulated with fluoride, hydroxyapatite, or bioactive compounds demonstrated comparable performance to conventional toothpastes. Conclusion: Vegan toothpastes are not a homogeneous category in terms of safety and efficacy. Enamel integrity is primarily influenced by formulation characteristics rather than the exclusion of animal-derived ingredients, underscoring the importance of scientific validation.
Source: Aracê.
DOI: 10.56238/arev8n1-098
Authors: Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos, Rosana Maria Coelho Travassos, Maria Regina Almeida de Menezes, Vânia Cavalcanti Ribeiro Da Silva, Eloiza Leonardo De Melo, Josué Alves, Verônica Maria de Sá Rodrigues, Luciane Farias De Araujo, Tereza Cristina Correia, Gleicy Fátima Medeiros De Souza, Adriane Tenório Dourado Chaves, Viviane Ferreira Guimarães Xavier
Institution: Universidade de Pernambuco
Language: English
Topic: Dental Erosion and Treatment
Subfield: General Dentistry
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W7124714968