Work

Agentic Uncertainty Reveals Agentic Overconfidence

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Can AI agents predict whether they will succeed at a task? We study agentic uncertainty by eliciting success probability estimates before, during, and after task execution. All results exhibit agentic overconfidence: some agents that succeed only 22% of the time predict 77% success. Counterintuitively, pre-execution assessment with strictly less information tends to yield better discrimination than standard post-execution review, though differences are not always significant. Adversarial prompting reframing assessment as bug-finding achieves the best calibration.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7128404479
Cites: 24
Cited by: 9
Related to: 10