Work

Massive systemic arterial air embolism after computed tomography-guided lung biopsy: a rare cardiovascular complication—case report

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This case highlights a rare but catastrophic complication of lung percutaneous CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy (LPCNB) characterized by the simultaneous disruption of an air-containing space (such as alveoli) and a nearby pulmonary vein, creating a temporary fistulous communication that in moments of increased intrathoracic pressure (such as coughing) forces air into the blood stream.

Source: European Heart Journal - Case Reports

DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytag120

Authors: Emídio Mata, Bárbara Lage Garcia, Sara Borges, Frederico Cavalheiro

Institution: Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave

Language: English

Topic: Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $815