Work

Geoheritage Assessment and Social Media Engagement: a Case Study of Ten Geosites in the Ciletuh-palabuhanratu Unesco Global Geopark, West Java, Indonesia

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (CP-UGGp) in West Java, Indonesia, demonstrates the integration of geoheritage conservation and community development, ensuring the sustainable management of geological resources. Despite its recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2018 and its diverse geological features, the CP-UGGp still needs a well-defined approach to assessing and prioritizing its geosites. This study evaluates ten key geosites using a multi-criteria approach, focusing on scientific value (SV), educational potential (PEV), tourism potential (PTV), and degradation risk (DR). Social media analytics, particularly Instagram metrics, provide insights into public interest, visitation patterns, and user engagement with geosites. The findings present notable variations in the significance and vulnerability of the sites. Sodong Waterfall received the highest score, reflecting its significant educational and tourism potential, whereas Batu Nunggul Beach ranked the lowest. Kunti Island and Karang Daeu Beach are highly significant in geological elements, yet their attractiveness as tourist destinations is relatively limited. Citepus Beach is highly vulnerable to environmental degradation, highlighting the urgent need for conservation. Instagram engagement strongly correlates with site visitation, indicating that social media influences public interest. The geosites need improved accessibility, enriched interpretive resources, and enhanced educator development to support geotourism effectively. Preserving vulnerable sites is vital for sustainable conservation and utilizing social media analytics can improve the strategic management of geosites.

Source: GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites

DOI: 10.30892/gtg.64129-1680