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Squamous cell carcinoma in a captive Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica): clinical management and pathological findings

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: An adult male Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) exhibited thickened, hyperkeratotic skin between dorsal scales. Initial wound management led to temporary resolution, but a proliferative, hemorrhagic mass developed 11 weeks later. Histopathological examination confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Surgical excision followed by cryotherapy was performed. Despite histological evidence of complete tumor ablation, the animal's condition deteriorated due to secondary infection and poor wound healing. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of managing SCC in pangolins due to their unique integumentary anatomy. This is the first documented case of cutaneous SCC in a Sunda pangolin and expands the known disease spectrum in this critically endangered species.

Source: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

DOI: 10.1292/jvms.25-0504

Authors: Shin Min CHONG, Charlene Yen-Feng YEONG, Ali Anwar AHMAD, Yirui HENG

Institution: Mandai Wildlife Group

Language: English

Topic: Veterinary Oncology Research

Subfield: Small Animals

Field: Veterinary

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7140105099

FWCI:

Cites: 24

Cited by:

Related to: 10