Design a Methodological Framework for Seamless Integration of Internet of Things in Adaptive Interior Architectures
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and interior architecture is revolutionizing the creation of dynamic, responsive, and user-centric built environments. However, current integration practices remain largely ad-hoc, technology-driven, and disruptive to architectural design integrity. This paper addresses this critical gap by proposing a comprehensive, four-phase methodological framework for the seamless integration of IoT within adaptive interior architectures. The framework comprises: (1) Human-Centric Scoping, establishing user needs and spatial adaptability goals; (2) Syntactic-Physical Mapping, aligning digital sensor-actuator networks with architectural elements; (3) Prototyping and Calibration, developing hybrid physical-digital prototypes with digital twin technology; and (4) Evaluation and Evolution, focusing on continuous performance assessment and long-term system adaptability. The methodology was validated through implementation in an adaptive workspace environment spanning 450 m², incorporating 127 IoT devices across four distinct functional zones. Results demonstrate a 32.8% reduction in energy consumption, a 46.7% improvement in user satisfaction scores, and system response times averaging 5.04 seconds. Comparative analysis against traditional smart building approaches reveals superior performance in human-centricity, architectural integration, and long-term adaptability metrics. This framework provides a valuable roadmap for researchers and practitioners at the intersection of design and technology, enabling the creation of intelligent spaces that are both technologically advanced and architecturally coherent.
Source: U Porto Journal of Engineering
Authors: Nadim Ibrahim, Rasha Alrabbat
Institution: Arab International University
Language: English
Subfield: Architecture
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
Funder: Arab International University
OpenAlex ID: W7155352003
