Bioethics and Biopsychology in Hippocrates
Year: 2024
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: After extensive research leading to this point of the history, we find it very important to highlight the relevance of Hippocrates' philosophical thoughts. This shift often sidelines the bioethical, anthropological, and political philosophical insights of ancient medical thinkers, whose methodologies and lifestyles could offer valuable lessons for the 21st century. Even today, numerous perspectives regarding the renowned medical philosopher from the island of Kos remain relevant, highlighting both his scientific contributions and his crusade against the dominance of priestly medicine and prevalent superstitions of his era. Central to this was Hippocrates belief that medicine transcends mere philosophical speculation, emphasizing its role as a genuine humanitarian science governed by rigorous principles, laws, and scientific methodologies. Furthermore, he regarded medicine not only as a science but also as an art, delicately addressing the holistic well-being of the human psyche and body. The role of nature in healing processes is consistently emphasized, as it inherently addresses the individual's needs. Natural forces are often the agents behind illnesses, yet they also possess the capacity to heal without the intervention of a physician. This innate healing capability of nature is evidenced by the therapeutic actions observed in animals, reflecting the fundamental principles of Hippocratic medical treatment. It is very important to mention that among laxatives they mention milk, mainly she-ass milk.They also mention infusions of melon, the black "Hellebore" and castor oil. For emetics they suggest hot water, the white Hellebore and the juice of the root of "Zesias". As astringent they proposed the peel of oak and root of pomegranate. While as drugs used Mandrake, Belladonna and opium. As medications for external use they used water, vinegar, oil. Even with the wine with which they applied compresses and did washes.
Parent work: Zbornik radova "Inovacije u psihologiji 2024"
Institutions: University of Bijeljina, University of Patras
Language: English
Topic: History of Medicine Studies
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7155902027