Photo Voltaic Solar Panel Efficiency Enhancement Using Phase Change Material for Solar Powered Ships
Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of the application of Phase Change Material (PCM) in a solar panel cooling system, focusing on its potential to enhance efficiency and power output. This is an important study of solar powered ships and boats in marine environment. The study employs a methodology, involving experimental measurements and data analysis, to evaluate the performance of the PCM-based cooling system. The results reveal a substantial reduction in solar panel temperature (up to 12°C), leading to significant improvements in efficiency and power output. Notably, PCM exhibits consistent performance across various environmental conditions, including different months and ambient temperatures. Paraffin wax with a melting temperature of 37°C is used as PCM, integrated with the Photo Voltaic (PV) panel. This research highlights the benefits and potential applications of PCM in solar panel cooling systems, demonstrating its ability to mitigate temperature-related losses and enhance overall solar panel performance. The findings have important implications for the design and optimization of solar panel systems, as well as thermal energy storage and renewable energy systems. The efficiency of solar panels has improved by 1.1%. using PCM material i.e. paraffin wax. This research targeting the Oman vision 2040 towards sustainable environment. This study also aims toward the united nation’s sustainable development goal of affordable and clean energy.
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7158679166