Environmental Degradation and Oil Politics in Nigeria's Niger Delta
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The Niger Delta region of Nigeria represents one of the most resource-endowed areas in Africa, particularly due to its vast reserves of crude oil and natural gas. Despite this wealth, the region has experienced persistent environmental degradation and socio-economic underdevelopment linked to decades of oil exploration and exploitation. This study critically examines the intersection between oil politics and environmental degradation in the Niger Delta. Drawing on qualitative historical analysis and secondary data sources, the paper explores how the activities of multinational oil corporations, in collaboration with the Nigerian state, have contributed to ecological destruction, livelihood disruption, and social dislocation. Key environmental challenges identified include oil spills, gas flaring, deforestation, and water contamination, all of which have significantly undermined the health, economy, and overall well-being of local communities. The study argues that weak regulatory enforcement and political interests have perpetuated environmental neglect in the region. It concludes by advocating for stricter environmental governance, enhanced corporate accountability, and sustainable development policies to mitigate the adverse effects of oil exploitation.
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7160080201