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Assessing Geological Versus Purpose-built Storage Solutions for Safe Radioactive Waste Management

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This paper compares two methods for radioactive waste management: geological disposal and purpose-built storage. Geological disposal relies on natural geological formations for long-term isolation but faces challenges such as irretrievability and geological stability. In contrast, purpose-built storage offers flexibility, enhanced monitoring, and the ability to adapt to different waste types, though it requires continuous maintenance and presents higher operational risks. A comprehensive risk analysis and modeling help determine the optimal solution, balancing environmental safety and practical feasibility. The study highlights the importance of technological advancements and continuous monitoring to ensure safe management for future generations.

Source: Scientific Study & Research

DOI: 10.29081/chiba.2026.673

Authors: Răzvan Bogdan Itu, Alexandra Șoica, Ilie Iucal, Bogdan Ioan Marc

Institution: Universitatea Din Petrosani

Language: English

Topic: Nuclear and radioactivity studies

Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Responsible consumption and production

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7166299702

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