The Development of High-Performance Concrete Using Afghanistan's Mineral-Rich Aggregates for Strategic Infrastructure: A Review
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Infrastructure development depends on high-performance concrete (HPC), particularly in Afghanistan, where growing building needs necessitate long-lasting, environmentally friendly materials. With its compressive capabilities, HPC can enhance strength, durability, and environmental resilience by utilizing natural additives, such as zeolite and calcite, in conjunction with Afghanistan's abundant mineral-rich aggregates, including quartzite, basalt, and limestone. Despite the abundance of these local resources, little is known about how they might be in HPC. This study reviews the literature to explore it and evaluates cost, sustainability, and reduced reliance on imports by contrasting their features with HPC criteria. Afghanistan's mineral potential is contextualized through case studies from geologically similar countries. The study provides theoretical and comparative insights to promote resilient infrastructure by synthesizing research on mechanical characteristics, resilience to environmental stresses, and sustainability. The finding indicates that while additives like zeolite promote hydration and self-healing, lowering ecological impact, local aggregates increase strength and longevity. This strategy could help Afghanistan's industrial revolution and long-term infrastructure viability by reducing costs and emissions and promoting economic growth. The study closes gaps in the use of Afghanistan's mineral wealth to support sustainable HPC growth by offering practical ideas for researchers, construction specialists, and politicians.
Institutions: Afghan International Islamic University, Abu Dhabi University
Language: English
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7166830679