Incidence of Influenza and Acute upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Azerbaijan (2000–2024)
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) remain a significant public health concern globally, particularly in developing countries. In Azerbaijan, these infections contribute substantially to morbidity across all age groups, especially during seasonal peaks. Objective: This study aims to analyze the epidemiological trends of acute respiratory infections in Azerbaijan over the past two decades, with a focus on incidence dynamics and demographic distribution. Methods: A retrospective descriptive analysis was conducted using official data from the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the years 2000–2024. Incidence rates per 100,000 population were calculated annually, and trends were assessed across different time periods and age groups. Results: The data revealed fluctuating but generally increasing incidence rates of ARIs between 2000 and 2019, followed by a noticeable decline during the COVID-19 pandemic years (2020–2021). However, post-pandemic years (2022–2024) showed a resurgence in cases. The highest burden was consistently observed among children and the elderly. Conclusion: The long-term analysis highlights the persistent burden of ARIs in Azerbaijan and underscores the importance of sustained surveillance, vaccination strategies, and seasonal preparedness. The COVID-19 pandemic notably disrupted the usual patterns of ARI transmission, indicating the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on respiratory diseases.
Source: Bulletin of Science and Practice
Authors: S. Valizada, A. Ahmadov, N. Ismayilzada
Institution: Nakhchivan State University
Language: Russian
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7168275706