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deadleaves: Creating cluttered visual stimuli in Python

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The Dead Leaves Model (Matheron, 1968) is a stochastic image generation model.The model creates images by sampling objects from a predefined family of distributions.Each object ("leaf") is typically a simple shape, such as a circle or ellipse, and its properties (e.g., position, size, orientation, color) are randomly drawn from these distributions.This sampling process allows precise control over image statistics, which makes it possible to vary or fix specific leaf properties as desired.As a consequence, Dead Leaves Models are widely adopted in the study of image statistics (Lee et al., 2001;Madhusudana et al.,
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7171531624
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