Development of economic clusters as an anti-sanction measure to support the real economy of regions
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The Russian economy is currently facing severe challenges due to the crisis and difficult geopolitical situation. At all levels, from federal to local, discussions are taking place about ways to stabilize the economy and ensure the sustainable development of the country. One of the key areas of discussion is the formation of an import substitution policy, which aims to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and buyers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of economic agglomerations as a way to counteract sanctions. The study aims to investigate the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy and the influence of economic clusters on regional economies. Based on this analysis, recommendations will be made for implementing regional economic policies related to economic clusters. To conduct this research, we used general scientific methods such as analyzing scientific literature, generalizing, comparing, etc. In addition to economic and statistical methods, such as analysis of series dynamics, absolute and relative indicators, averages, and the significance of differences using the Student's t-criterion, the method of univariate analysis of variance is also used. With the increasing number of sanctions, there is a need for active development of import substitution policies in Russia. Enterprises operating in strategically important sectors, such as industry, agriculture, finance, healthcare, defense, etc., require separate support. The authors hypothesize that the formation of economic clusters in Russian regions will support the real economy and serve as a powerful anti-sanction measure, ensuring economic growth and import substitution. Through one-factor variance analysis and the Student's t-test, the authors have determined the level of regional economic development. The economic performance of regions with clusters on their territory tends to be higher than in areas without such agglomerations. Regarding the formation of regional policies in relation to clusters, it has been indicated that their management can be organized through programmatic, process-based, or project-based approaches.
Language: English
Subfield: Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7203667944