Work

Replacement of soybean meal with duckweed in extruded aquafeeds: effects on production parameters and pellet water stability

Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This study evaluated replacing soybean meal with dried duckweed powder (Lemna minor) at 100 g/kg and 200 g/kg inclusion levels in extruded feeds for golden grey mullets (Liza aurata). Incorporating duckweed enhanced starch gelatinization, which created a smoother melt flow, reducing extruder torque and specific mechanical energy (SME) demand. Duckweed inclusion lowered specific pellet density (SPD) and bulk density (BD). Furthermore, short-term water stability (WSI at 30 minutes) improved with duckweed addition due to high initial water-holding capacity, but prolonged immersion (90 minutes) at the 200 g/kg inclusion level led to structural collapse and lower long-term water stability
Language: English
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204173822
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Related to: 10