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Intelligent Autonomous Robotics: A Paradigm Shift Towards Sustainable and Efficient Agriculture

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Global agriculture faces mounting challenges driven by population growth, climate instability, and the urgent need for sustainable resource management. Traditional farming practices—characterized by uniform input application and heavy manual labor—are increasingly insufficient for meeting future food demands. This research investigates the transformative potential of Precision Agriculture Technology (Precision AgriTech), which integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and autonomous robotics into farming workflows. These systems enable real-time, data-driven decision-making for planting, weeding, monitoring, and harvesting. Field trials over two seasons show a 20% increase in crop yield, 30% reduction in water usage, and 25% reduction in pesticide consumption through precision irrigation and targeted spraying. Findings reveal that autonomous robotic platforms substantially improve efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability, marking a paradigm shift in agricultural production and est

Source: CompSci & AI Advances

DOI: 10.69626/cai.2025.0133

Authors: V. Saravanan, Khushboo Tripathi, K. N. S. K. Santhosh, P. Naveenkumar

Institutions: Saveetha University, Sharda University, Aditya University, Sri Sairam Engineering College

Language: English

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Zero hunger, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Responsible consumption and production

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W7204228446