Code of ethics for the social worker profession: a comparative analysis of international and Russian practices
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This article provides a comparative analysis of codes of professional ethics for social workers in the United States (NASW), Sweden (Akademikerförbundet SSR), Australia (AASW), and Russia. The aim of the study is to identify universal and unique aspects of ethical regulation in the profession, identify the specific challenges facing social workers, and propose areas for improving ethical standards in the context of the digitalization of social services. The methodology is based on a combination of analysis of official codes, a comparative approach, and a review of current scientific literature. The study utilized materials from professional associations, international IFSW/IASSW documents, as well as case studies and publications on social work ethics. The study included the following stages: a historical overview of the development of professional codes, an analysis of key value systems, a consideration of typical ethical issues, and an analysis of the structural features of the codes (details, hierarchy of principles, professional responsibility, and interpretation of confidentiality). The results showed that all codes are based on humanistic principles and articulate global issues (discrimination, inequality, the rights of vulnerable groups). However, they differ in their level of detail and emphasis: English-speaking countries demonstrate highly detailed standards of conduct, while Sweden and Russia offer greater variability and room for professional judgment. In all cases, a balance is emphasized between the interests of the client and society, recognizing the social worker's dual role as both facilitator and controller. The conclusion offers recommendations for the further development of ethical regulations, including the digital adaptation of the codes. This article contributes to the development of an ethical infrastructure for social work in the context of global and digital transformations.
Language: English
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7204243577