Work

Retrieval Strategies for Embolized Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Device embolization (DE) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). As landmark trials broaden the eligible population for LAAO, operator preparedness for DE management becomes increasingly critical. CASE SUMMARY: We present 4 cases of LAAO DE managed with distinct retrieval strategies: 1) open surgical retrieval with concurrent AtriClip ligation for an endothelialized left atrial device; 2) sequential transseptal then retrograde arterial snaring for intraprocedural migration to the abdominal aorta; 3) transseptal retrieval using a dedicated ONO system with cerebral embolic protection for partial left atrial dislodgment; and 4) retrograde large-bore arterial retrieval for delayed aortic embolization. CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous retrieval is feasible in most cases when tailored to embolization location. Surgical backup remains indispensable. Prevention requires rigorous preprocedural imaging, accurate sizing, and routine postimplant surveillance. TAKE HOME MESSAGE: LAAO embolization has high mortality, accurate device sizing as well as follow up imaging in paramount.

Source: JACC Case Reports

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109537