Charting a Transformational Course Toward a Safe and Just Future: The Earth Commission's Contribution [Commentary]
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Humans are now operating well outside the planetary conditions under which social and economic development has been possible. A precondition for securing equitable access to this prosperity is to safeguard the stability of the Earth system. The situation is urgent—we need a swift and profound shift in direction—a collective transformation. In response, the Earth Commission has developed a science-based framework that integrates biophysical limits with justice considerations, aiming to enable human wellbeing for all. The Earth Commission's first assessment showed that multiple safe and just Earth system boundaries have already been transgressed, threatening the resilience of the planet and the well-being of billions. This paper outlines the vision and scientific strategy for the Earth Commission's second phase (2024–2027), which focuses on advancing this framework and translating it into actionable budgets and exploring transformation pathways toward a safe and just future. Key components include expanding the safe and just boundary assessment to currently under-assessed Earth system processes (e.g., novel entities and ocean change), integrating justice more deeply into the framework, modeling interactions between boundaries and tipping points, and developing practical approaches to cross-scale translation and transformation. Special attention is given to the structural inequalities and power dynamics that shape both environmental degradation and our capacity to act. Through coordinated research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and stakeholder engagement, the Earth Commission seeks to provide knowledge to guide collective efforts toward transforming to a safe and just space for both people and the planet.
Authors: Rockström, J. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-2983, Denton, F., Norström, A., Abrams, J., Alam, L., Armstrong McKay, D., Bai, X., Bala, G., Boulton, C., Broadgate, W., Bunn, S., Buxton, J., Camilo Cárdenas, J., Ylla-Català, R., DeClerck, F., Davis, N., Dennis, D. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-7703, Diamond, M., Folke, C., Kendra Charlotte Gotangco Gonzales, C., Graells, G., Gupta, J., Hasan, S., Jacobson, L., Lade, S., Lenton, T., Loriani, S. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-960X, Ludwig, C., Marquet, P., Moyo, Q., Mukherji, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Taikan, O., Ospina, D., Fernanda Peña, M., Pereira, L., Popp, A. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-1986, Riahi, K., del Mar Rojas, M., Anindita, S., Shalin, A., Steward-Koster, B., Su, B., Sumaila, R., Tharammal, T., van Vliet, L., van Vuuren, D., Verburg, P., Wang, Z., Winkelmann, R. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-3217, Xiao, C., Zimm, C.
Institution: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Language: English
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Reduced inequalities
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204608096
FWCI:
Cites:
Cited by:
Related to:
